desperate straits
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A state of extreme distress or difficulty: "desperate straits" refers to a situation of severe hardship, crisis, or dire need, where options are very limited and the circumstances are critical.
Usage
- The phrase "desperate straits" is used to describe a critical condition or predicament. It is a formal and somewhat literary term.
- It typically functions as the object of a preposition (e.g., ) or follows a linking verb like or .
Examples
- Noun:
- The company found itself in desperate straits after the market crash.
- The humanitarian aid was sent to families living in desperate straits.
- His reckless decisions left the entire project in desperate straits.
Advanced Usage
- "to be in desperate straits": to be in a situation of extreme difficulty or distress.
- The refugees were in desperate straits, lacking food, water, and shelter.
- "to reduce someone to desperate straits": to cause someone to fall into a state of extreme hardship.
- The prolonged drought reduced the farmers to desperate straits.
Variants and Related Words
- Strait (noun, often plural: straits): a difficult or distressing situation. (Note: This is the singular/plural form of the word within the phrase).
- The company was in dire financial straits.
- Dire straits: a very common synonym phrase with identical meaning.
- The economy is in dire straits.
Synonyms
- Extreme distress: intense suffering or pain.
- Dire predicament: a terribly difficult or dangerous situation.
- Critical condition: a state of severe crisis.
Related Idioms
- In a bind / in a tight spot: (less severe) in a difficult situation.
- Between a rock and a hard place: faced with two equally difficult or unpleasant choices.
Noun
- a state of extreme distress